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Waukesha County WIGenWeb is a free genealogical site about the history of the county. We hope you find helpful clues for your research of Waukesha County ancestors.

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Temporary County Coordinator: Rebecca Maloney

State Coordinator: Marcia Kuehl

Assistant State Coordinator: Rebecca Maloney

COUNTY FORMATION

Waukesha County was formed in 1846 by splitting off from Milwaukee County, with its county seat, Prairieville, renamed Waukesha, drawing settlers from New England and New York seeking fertile land and opportunities along the Fox River. Settled initially by Native Americans and later by pioneers, the area became known for its healing springs, attracting visitors and fostering growth, with the county officially established during the Wisconsin Territory period.

Key Milestones in Waukesha County's Formation:
Early Claims: The land was claimed by multiple territories (Michigan, New York, etc.) before becoming part of the Michigan Territory, according to the Encyclopedia of Milwaukee.
Milwaukee County: In 1834, the area became part of the vast Milwaukee County.
Wisconsin Territory: On July 4, 1836, Wisconsin Territory was formed, including this region.

County Creation: Waukesha County was officially carved out of Milwaukee County on January 31, 1846, notes FamilySearch.

County Seat: The settlement of Prairieville, founded by Morris D. Cutler in 1834, became the county seat and was renamed Waukesha, says the Wisconsin Historical Society.

Origins of the Name:
The name "Waukesha" comes from a Potawatomi word, waugooshance or Wau-tsha, meaning "little foxes" or "fox," referring to the Fox River.

Early Settlers & Growth:
Descendants of New England Puritans, known as "Yankees," were among the first settlers, drawn by the fertile land and the Fox River, states Wikipedia.
The area quickly developed mills and by the late 19th century, its spring waters made it a popular resort destination, notes the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation.